en:server:services:borg [Your Digital Privacy DIY Solutions

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====== Borg ======

Deduplicating archiver with compression and encryption [[https://www.borgbackup.org/|BorgBackup]] (short: Borg) gives you:

  * Space efficient storage of backups.
  * Secure, authenticated encryption.
  * Compression: LZ4, zlib, LZMA, zstd (since borg 1.1.4).
  * Mountable backups with FUSE.
  * Easy installation on multiple platforms: Linux, macOS, BSD, ...
  * Free software (BSD license).
  * Backed by a large and active open source community.


===== Packages =====

<code>
pacman -S borg python-llfuse
</code>

<alert type="info" icon="fa fa-info-circle">''borg'' package needs to be installed on the backup server and client. ''python-llfuse'' is for mounting a backup.</alert>
<alert type="danger" icon="fa fa-warning">Both [[https://github.com/python-llfuse/python-llfuse/#the-python-llfuse-module=|llfuse]] and [[https://github.com/libfuse/pyfuse3|pyfuse3]] are no longer maintained - as of 29.05.2022.</alert>

===== Backup =====

If you just want to get this done, go to our [[en:backup:server#borg|backup section]] which includes the borg script.

Below you will find some command examples/information. 

==== Create repo ====

<code>
borg init --encryption=keyfile-blake2 --make-parent-dirs borg/
</code>

==== Create backup with encryption ====

<code>
borg create --stats --list --progress --verbose --filter AMEhsx --show-version --show-rc --exclude-caches --compression zstd,11 borg/::'{hostname}-{now}' .config/ --comment first_backup
</code>

==== Different encryption methods ====

=== Key in repository, repokey encryption, BLAKE2b (often faster, since Borg 1.1) ===

The key will be placed in your backup repository.

<code>
borg init --encryption=repokey-blake2 /path/to/repo
</code>

=== Local repository (no encryption) ===

<code>
borg init --encryption=none /path/to/repo
</code>

=== Keyfile ===

The key gets stored in your home dir - ''~/.config/borg/keys/''.

<code>
borg init --encryption=keyfile user@hostname:backup
</code>

==== Remote / SSH including storage quota ====

<code>
borg init --encryption=keyfile-blake2 --storage-quota (e.g. 5G, 1.5T) --make-parent-dirs ssh://username@remote.host.address:$port/~/borg
</code>

==== List / Mount / umount backup ====

<code>
borg list /path
</code>

<code>
mkdir /path/mount/
borg mount .::Tuesday /path/mount/
</code>

<code>
borg mount repo/ /path/mount/
</code>

<code>
borg umount .::Tuesday /path/mount/
borg umount repo/ /path/mount/
</code>

<alert type="info" icon="fa fa-info-circle">The path must be writable for borg! A path created in the home folder means that the mount folder must be writable for the home user.</alert>

==== Difference between two backups ====

<code>
borg diff repo/::archive-2022-02-14T23:18:18 archive-2022-02-14T23:26:10
</code>

==== Delete ====

If you want to delete your backup for good, run the command without ''%%--%%dry-run''.

<code>
borg delete --dry-run --stats repo/
borg delete --dry-run --stats repo/::archive-2022-02-14T23:26:10
</code>

==== Info ====

<code>
borg info repo/
borg info repo/::archive-2022-02-14T23:26:10
</code>

==== Restore/extract ====

If you want to restore, run the command without ''%%--dry-run%%''.

<code>
borg extract --dry-run repo/::archive-2022-02-14T23:26:10
</code>

==== Check/verify data ====

<code>
borg check repo/
borg check repo/::archive-2022-02-14T23:26:10
borg check --verify-data repo/
borg check --verify-data repo/::archive-2022-02-14T23:26:10
</code>

==== Borg website ====

More information can also be found on [[https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage/general.html|borgs website]] as well.